![]() ![]() To begin, parties to a conflict must protect the environment in accordance with their obligations under IHL, which contains specific rules on the protection of the environment. When looking at the practical implications in our changing world, the importance of understanding the connections become increasingly visible. Those living in situations of armed conflict are considered to be more vulnerable to these changes, with limited capacity to adapt. Research has found that changing ecosystems, alongside increasing extreme weather and climate events means millions of people are susceptible to reduced water security and acute food insecurity. Environmental degradation and damage exacerbated by climate change may limit access to resources necessary for survival such as food and water, which results in having both short and potentially longer term consequences. ![]() Climate change-induced disasters during a conflict may result in displacing civilians in areas of active hostilities, exposing them to potential harm. Climate change and environmental damage can lead to consequences with a direct impact on civilian lives. ![]() The International Law Commission (ILC) has also recently adopted a set of principles for the Protection of the Environment in Relation to Armed Conflict, which looks not only at rules applicable during armed conflict, but also measures that should be taken prior to and after conflict.Įven in the context of armed conflict, climate change and the environment should be included as an important consideration for weapon bearers in the pursuit of protecting those who are not or no longer participating in hostilities. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has explored how this existential threat can be relevant for weapon bearers during situations of conflict through the publication of the updated Guidelines on the Protection of the Natural Environment in Armed Conflict, outlining existing obligations found in international humanitarian law (IHL). ![]() The most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group II report highlights the significant and increasing threat climate change is presenting to our wellbeing and the health of the planet. Climate and environment considerations for weapon bearers in armed conflict. ![]()
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